First of all, engaged in chip research and development, the most directly related to electronic information majors, microelectronics and integrated circuit design is one of the key courses, there are also corresponding subdivisions of professional. In the major categories of majors, many subdivided majors are actually similar courses, and can also choose.
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However, one kind of specialization is far from enough, because chip design is only one part of the process. Just like the construction of skyscrapers, construction drawings are very important, but without basic theory, drawings can not be designed; The building cannot be built without advanced equipment.
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Taking Kirin chip as an example, it is independently designed by Huawei hisilicon, based on ARM architecture, and manufactured by TSMC. The lithography machine used is from ASML, which involves many links.
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What we want to achieve independently, in addition to the design capabilities of the chip, are advanced lithography machines, high-purity silicon for production, and advanced CPU architectures.