1, IC Chip refers to the Integrated Circuit chip (Integrated Circuit Chip). It is a miniaturized circuit that integrates multiple electronic components onto a single semiconductor chip. The IC chip integrates electronic components such as transistors, capacitors and resistors on a small silicon chip, and connects them together through metal interconnections to form a complete circuit system.
2, there are many kinds of IC chips, the current mainstream classification has the following. The type of integrated circuit is generally classified by the number of electronic components such as transistors, SSI (small integrated circuit), the number of transistors 10 to 100 MSI (medium-sized integrated circuit), the number of transistors 100 to 1000 LSI (large-scale integrated circuit), the number of transistors 1000 to 100000 VLSI (Very large scale integrated circuit), more than 100,000 transistors.
3, IC chip/integrated circuit chip (integrated circuit) is a miniature electronic device or component, a large number of microelectronics components (transistors, resistors, capacitors, etc.) formed integrated circuit on a plastic base, to make a chip. It is represented in the circuit by the letter "IC".
4, what kinds of IC chips (a) classification by functional structure Integrated circuits according to their function and structure, can be divided into analog integrated circuits and digital setsInto two categories of circuits. Analog integrated circuits are used to generate, amplify, and process various analog signals (signals whose amplitude varies with the time boundary).
5, chip is the public familiar with IC, is a general term for semiconductor components, refers to the silicon chip containing integrated circuits, is a part of computers and electronic equipment.
6, IC is a general term for semiconductor component products, including: 1, integratedcircuit (integratedcircuit, abbreviation: IC). 2, 2, triode. 3, special electronic components. The product classification of IC chips can have the following classification methods: 1, setThe types of circuits are generally classified by the number of electronic components such as transistors contained in them. SSI (Small integrated circuit), transistor number 10 ~ 100. MSI (Medium integrated circuit), transistor number 100 ~ 1000.
1, according to the functional classification, the chip can be divided into four kinds, respectively: the computer's core CPU (central processing unit), GPU (image processing chip) as the representative of the computing chip. Using memory chip ROM (read-only memory), DRAM (Dynamic random Access Memory) as the representative of the memory chip. The sensor chip represented by the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory) at the core of the camera.
2, classification of processor chips by function and purpose: chips mainly used to perform calculations and process data, such as central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), etc. Memory chip: A chip used to store data, including random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, hard drive, etc. Control chip: A chip used to control a specific function or device, such as a controller chip, interface controller, etcSIS, Nvdia, VIA. Classified by platform architecture. Such as Intel platform, in addition to the home products, SIS, NVDIA, VIA have the corresponding chipset support. AMD platform is the same, in addition to the home products, the above three Taiwanese manufacturers have the corresponding product support.
At present, AMD motherboard chipsets are more diverse, mainly divided into the following series: X570 series: This is AMD's latest motherboard chipset, supporting PCIe0 and USB2Gen2. It has higher bandwidth and faster transmission speed, suitable for high-end players and professional users.
Motherboard chipset How to choose Intel Chipset How to choose Intel's current mainstream motherboard chipset models are Z390, Z370, H370, B36B360, H310, these motherboards only support core 8th and 9th generation processors.
The main chips used by general IC cards are divided into two categories: general purpose chips and special chips. The so-called universal chip is an ordinary integrated circuit chip, such as the United States ATMEL company's AT24C01 two-wire serial link protocol memory chip. At the factory, there are two forms of supply, one is packaged into integrated circuits directly provided to the end user, and the other is provided in the form of bare chips to IC card manufacturers packaged into IC cards.
Computing star - Computing chips (CPU, GPU, FPGA, MCU, AI), they are the main force of data computing, such as Intel's CPU and NVIDIA's GPU, to provide strong support for high-performance computing and artificial intelligence. Memory building blocks - DRAM, SDRAM, ROMMemory chips, such as NAND and FLASH, are solid bastions of data storage, and Zhayi innovation takes the lead in them.
Control chip: A chip used to control a specific function or device, such as a controller chip, interface controller, etc. Sensor chip: A chip used to collect and convert physical quantities or signals in the environment into electrical signals, such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, etc. Classification by Manufacturing process ASics (Application-specific Integrated Circuits) : Chips custom-manufactured to specific functions and specifications for specific applications.
Chips are divided into three categories: CPU chips, memory chips, and numbersWord multimedia chip. The "core" of the "chip" refers to its importance. In modern society, many chips play the role of the "brain", as the core of the device, the use of the chip makes the device "intelligent". The "chip" of the "chip" represents its form, and most of the chips are chip types, which are highly integrated and easy to put into various devices.
GPU is a microprocessor specialized in image computing on personal computers, workstations, game consoles and some mobile devices (such as tablets, smartphones, etc.), similar to CU, but the GPU is designed to perform complex numbersIt is designed for learning and geometric calculations that are necessary for graphic rendering. FPGA can complete the functions of any digital device chip, even high-performance CPU can be achieved with FPGA.
According to the mode of transistor operation is divided into two categories, digital chip and analog chip, digital chip is mainly used in the field of computer and logic control, analog circuit is mainly used in the field of small signal amplification processing. According to the process is divided into two categories, bipolar chip and CMOS chip. According to the scale, it is divided into super scale, large scale, medium scale and small scale. According to the power is divided into signal processing chip and power chip two categories.According to the package is divided into in-line and surface mount two categories.
1, A card uses ATI graphics chip, N card uses NVIDIA graphics chip N card focuses on 3D performance and speed, A card focuses on 2D plane picture quality. The A card manufacturer is AMD, and the N card manufacturer is NVIDIA. The relationship between ATI and NVIDIA feels similar to the relationship between AMD and INTEL, both of which are industry leaders and compete with each otherBut ATI has been acquired by AMD.
2. The prefix starts with GTX, GTS, GT, and GS respectively. The digital model behind it is the more high-performance the stronger! At present, the most common N cards are GT and GTX. GT targets entry-level, GTX targets mid-range or higher.
3, according to the chip model, it can be divided into N kinds, the common ones are: (where HD begins with A card). Low-end entry-level office graphics card: 9400GT, 9500GT, G2GT2HD5550 and so on. (This type of graphics card does not have 3D performance orIt is said to be extremely poor 3D performance). Low-end entry level gaming graphics card: 9600GT, GT240, HD5670, etc.
4, integrated graphics card: ① The display chip, video memory and its related circuits are integrated on the motherboard, and it is integrated. The display chip of the integrated graphics card is separate, but most of them are integrated in the north bridge chip of the motherboard. Independent graphics card: it refers to the display chip, video memory and its related circuits are independently made on a circuit board, and exist as an independent board, which needs to occupy the expansion slot of the motherboard (ISA, PCI, AGP or PCI-E)).
5, the capacity of the video memory is directly related to the speed of the video card performance, the high-speed video card chip on the capacity of the video memory is correspondingly higher, so the quality of the video memory is also an important indicator to measure the video card.