Sea transportation, international express.Sea transport: One of the most common ways to transport chips from ports in China to ports in Russia is by sea. But in fact, behind China's imports of so many chips, in fact, only 35% of the chips are used in the Chinese market, of which 65% of the chips are ultimately produced for electronic products and exported to foreign countries.
China's export products mainly include the following categories: electrical and electronic products; Mechanical equipment; High-tech products; Clothing and clothing accessories; Textile yarns, fabrics and products; Footwear export; Furniture export; Plastic products.
The chip maximum needsFor the market in China, low-end chips can be manufactured in China, but high-end chips need to be imported from foreign countries, and China's chip technology has not reached the world's standards for the time being. Advanced countries have mapped out spheres of influence in key technologies, equipment and materials for chip manufacturing.
The latest chip policy of the United States is to restrict the export of semiconductor equipment and advanced computer chips to China. This includes exports involving chips of 5 nm and below (including 5 nm). U.S. Treasury officials such as Janet Yellen are expected to visit again in 2024, and senior officials have discussed the possibility of communicating by phone. In addition, the White House also needs to weigh policy considerations such as adjusting tariffs on China and raising tariffs on older generation chips.
This industrial policy of the manufacturing industry incorporated into national laws is enough to show that the United States attaches great importance to the semiconductor industry, for the United States chip halfThe great allocation of funds and construction subsidies in the conductor manufacturing industry have also allowed the US semiconductor industry to develop rapidly, which can indicate the future achievements of the US semiconductor industry.
Because of meWe seize the talent not to flow abroad, we can achieve a rapid breakthrough in chip technology! According to data, nearly 40% of the talents in Silicon Valley, a high-tech industrial zone in the United States, are foreign nationals, of which one-third are Chinese and one-third are Indian. Later, we also saw an article published by Guo Guangcan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, saying that China had made a technological breakthrough in optical quantum chips. In recent years, China's science and technology market has set off a wave of chip research and development. In addition to the research and development of semiconductor chips, we are also persistently seeking new breakthroughs in the field of photonic quantum chips, and finally achieving corner overtaking.
China's current chip production from the United States and Japan and other countries still have some gaps, but science and technology has been constantly improving, so we can wait and see. China is becoming more and more powerful, so science and technology are also developing with The Times, but there is still a certain way to go. However, just at that time, China is in special need of chip research and development talents, Chen Jin just at this time with a perfect resume into the field of vision of the relevant departments, he naturally became the research institute's favorite, everyone is very envious of this outstanding high-tech talent.
Then'> The gap between Chinese chips and the United States
1, Chinese chips and American chips from the chip design, chip equipment, chip manufacturing, sealing and testing compared to a large gap. In terms of chip design, the United States has 74 percent of the market share, while China accounts for only 3 percent, and in key technology areas such as EDA software, China relies heavily on design software imported from the United States. 2, the gap between the chip manufacturing process in China and the United States is mainly reflected in two aspects, one is technology research and development, and the other is manufacturing capacity.
3, in fact, this depends on the situation, we do not compare the low-end chip fieldAmerica is bad, don't belittle yourself; The real gap is in high-end chips, especially IC chips. In fact, the chip industry or integrated circuit industry, the whole range is much richer than we think. Chips are not just cpus, or Npus.
4, the biggest gap is not the lithography machine, and the process technology, that is, the level of the chip made with a series of equipment such as the lithography machine. Do you cook with a kitchen knife? Semiconductor technology involves the simulation, calculation and practical application of physics, chemistry, materials, mechanics, electronics, computers and other multi-disciplines.
5According to Ni Guangnan, 80% of the equipment of Chinese chip manufacturers is imported from foreign countries. Global chip manufacturing equipment mainly in the United States and Japan two countries.
1, China's chip ranked fourth in the world. The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) predicts that the share of Chinese companies in the global semiconductor market will grow from 9 percent in 2020 to 14 percent in 2024, which means that China will become the third largest in the world after the United States and South KoreaBig semiconductor producer.
2, China's chip ranks fourth in the world. According to the data released by the National Research Center for the second quarter of 2023, Mediatek still leads the list with a 30% market share. Qualcomm ranked second and third with 29 percent market share and Apple with 19 percent.
3, Chinese chips are now in the forefront of the world, but there is still a certain gap with foreign chips. China's chip foot is mainly reflected in the lithography machine technology, because we use the Dutch lithography machine technology, which is not yet available in our countryWe have the technology to manufacture high quality lithography machines.
4, No. 1: Qualcomm (USA) No. 2: Avago (Singapore) No. 3: Mediatek (Taiwan, China) No. 4: Nvidia (USA) No. 7: TSMC (China). Qualcomm's foundational technology powers the entire mobile ecosystem, with its inventions embedded in every 3G, 4G and 5G smartphone.
5, from the perspective of chip technology production level, SMIC ranks sixth in the world, followed by TSMC, Samsung, intel, GF, UMC.