Let's calculate the economic benefits of breeding eel with a ten square meter pond. The construction cost of ten square meters of breeding pond is about 200 yuan, and you can buy 20 kilograms of eel calves, each of which is less than one or two, and you need to spend 400 yuan. After six months of feeding, the weight can increase to more than four times, so that 20 kilograms can increase to 80 kilograms. The feed cost for half a year needs about 500 yuan, the medicine and other expenses 100 yuan, the total cost is 1200 yuan. But the price of winter eel can reach 40 yuan a kilogram, multiplied by 80 is 3200 yuan, even after deducting the cost of profit of 2000 yuan. In this way, it is easy for a farmer to build a 500 square meters breeding pond to reach an annual income of more than 100,000, such a good business even I can't help but laugh! So how to breed eel? The first place to build the pool is sunny and hard soil.
There are mainly two kinds of soil and cement, and of course, there is a brick, but the cost is too high. If you want to build a relatively large breeding pond, cement is the best choice, the area can reach 15 square meters, about one meter deep. Small holes need to be set up on the wall of the pool for eel to enter, and the bottom needs to be paved with about 30 cm of pond mud and water 10-15 cm. The inlet and outlet should be set on the water surface and placed with a fine net to escape. The water surface can be cultured duckweed, water hyacinth and other aquatic plants, and can be used as a cool place for eel. Every year from April to August is the season of eel spawning, this time you can go to the place where the eel spawning with gauze nets, put into a small pond or water tank to hatch. After the seedlings are born, they can be fed egg yolks, ground meat, etc., and they can grow to about 20 grams that year. In the early spring of the following year, the eel can be put into the eel pond for raising. The eel likes to eat live food and can eat very well.
In captivity, earthworms and mussels are very good feed, and various insects can be lured into the pool with lights. If you need to change the feed, you need to starve them for two days first, so that they will not be picky when the food is put in. Eels are used to sleeping during the day and coming out at night, so the first time to put food needs to be in the evening, and then the time can be gradually advanced, and the place of feeding needs to be fixed in a place. On the second day of feeding, pay attention to changing the pool water to maintain sufficient dissolved oxygen.
Eels grow very slowly and go into hibernation when the water temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius. Spring to winter is the peak season for eel growth, so we must grasp the time and pay attention to management. After winter, you need to dry the pond, and then spread straw to keep out the cold, but not too thick to prevent the eel from suffocating. The natural enemy of eels is ducks, so during the growth cycle of eels, ducks must not enter the eels pond, if it is too hot in summer, it is necessary to shade the eels pond and cool down to prevent sunstroke. In addition, some toads can be kept in the pool, which can prevent the disease of eel.
Eel is a kind of animal with very high nutritional value living in a humid environment. Its meat is very fresh and tender, so it is loved by everyone. In the past, there were basically more eels in the rural fields, but now the pollution in the countryside is becoming more and more serious, so there are very few wild eels. Now the eels on the market are mostly cultured, so what is the market prospect?
market analysis
Market price: The price of wild eel is between 80 and 100 yuan per catty, and the artificially cultured eel is also more than 30 and 40 yuan per catty. So the price is good.
Market demand: Eel is not only a delicious food, it also has a certain medicinal value, its sales in the market is particularly good, especially the wild eel is more popular. Because there is still a certain lack of artificial breeding technology, so the mortality is very high, the yield is not very high, and the market demand for eel does not decrease but increase, in a state of short supply, the prospect is still very good.
Culture technology and conditions
Eels have high requirements for breeding technology and need to accumulate experience constantly. At present, one of the key problems in Huanshan's breeding is to solve the reproduction problem of eels. It is necessary to improve seedling technology, so as to increase production as much as possible to meet the needs of the market. Second, although wild eels seem to be very free and easy to survive, they actually make choices about their living environment, which is why there are some places where eels are not dug, because it is not suitable for them to live. Therefore, farmers should pay special attention to whether the breeding environment is suitable for eels.
Profit and cost of eel
The cost of eel farming includes seedlings, feed, personnel, venues, drugs and other expenses, the total investment is more than ten thousand yuan according to the lowest cost price, after six to eight months, the total profit of the lowest price is about forty thousand thousand, and the net profit after the cost is more than thirty thousand, so the profit margin is quite large.
Although the breeding prospects of eel are still considerable, farmers must pay attention to the choice of the environment suitable for survival of eel, but also always pay attention to whether eel catches a cold, the most important thing is that the breeding technology should pass.
I think now retail investors are not suitable for raising, buy fresh fish is not good to buy, the price is too high, like the previous large producing areas can be raised, it is best to artificially raise seedlings, I used to do imitation ecological seedlings, I think the seedlings are easy to come out, afraid of white dew Guan, to say the real fear of death, to put it plainly, it is too difficult to do breeding
The eel is an aquatic animal similar in appearance to a snake, with a scaleless surface and a round and slender body. The eel contains a unique eel hormone, which plays a positive role in preventing hypertension. Eel is not only delicious ingredients, but also health products, its function is not only to protect the eyes, brain, but also to strengthen the body and so on.
At present, the price on the market is stable and rising, 22~38 per catty, of course, if it is wild, it will be more expensive, basically more than 50 yuan a catty.
The second half of the year has arrived, and it is the peak season for the food industry. Natural eels will also be exported in large quantities.
We know that the price of eel is stable in the first half of the year, and then in the second half of the year is a large number of exports. It shows that the space of the eel market is very optimistic.
Let's calculate the economic benefits of breeding eel with a ten square meter pond. The construction cost of ten square meters of breeding pond is about 200 yuan, and you can buy 20 kilograms of eel calves, each of which is less than one or two, and you need to spend 400 yuan. After six months of feeding, the weight can increase to more than four times, so that 20 kilograms can increase to 80 kilograms. The feed cost for half a year needs about 500 yuan, the medicine and other expenses 100 yuan, the total cost is 1200 yuan. But the price of winter eel can reach 40 yuan a kilogram, multiplied by 80 is 3200 yuan, even after deducting the cost of profit of 2000 yuan. In this way, it is easy for a farmer to build a 500 square meters breeding pond to reach an annual income of more than 100,000, such a good business even I can't help but laugh! So how to breed eel? The first place to build the pool is sunny and hard soil.
There are mainly two kinds of soil and cement, and of course, there is a brick, but the cost is too high. If you want to build a relatively large breeding pond, cement is the best choice, the area can reach 15 square meters, about one meter deep. Small holes need to be set up on the wall of the pool for eel to enter, and the bottom needs to be paved with about 30 cm of pond mud and water 10-15 cm. The inlet and outlet should be set on the water surface and placed with a fine net to escape. The water surface can be cultured duckweed, water hyacinth and other aquatic plants, and can be used as a cool place for eel. Every year from April to August is the season of eel spawning, this time you can go to the place where the eel spawning with gauze nets, put into a small pond or water tank to hatch. After the seedlings are born, they can be fed egg yolks, ground meat, etc., and they can grow to about 20 grams that year. In the early spring of the following year, the eel can be put into the eel pond for raising. The eel likes to eat live food and can eat very well.
In captivity, earthworms and mussels are very good feed, and various insects can be lured into the pool with lights. If you need to change the feed, you need to starve them for two days first, so that they will not be picky when the food is put in. Eels are used to sleeping during the day and coming out at night, so the first time to put food needs to be in the evening, and then the time can be gradually advanced, and the place of feeding needs to be fixed in a place. On the second day of feeding, pay attention to changing the pool water to maintain sufficient dissolved oxygen.
Eels grow very slowly and go into hibernation when the water temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius. Spring to winter is the peak season for eel growth, so we must grasp the time and pay attention to management. After winter, you need to dry the pond, and then spread straw to keep out the cold, but not too thick to prevent the eel from suffocating. The natural enemy of eels is ducks, so during the growth cycle of eels, ducks must not enter the eels pond, if it is too hot in summer, it is necessary to shade the eels pond and cool down to prevent sunstroke. In addition, some toads can be kept in the pool, which can prevent the disease of eel.
The prospect of breeding eel is very good, the contradiction between domestic supply and demand of eel is prominent, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are also showing a growing trend, only Korea imports 200,000 tons per year, wild eel resources in addition to Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui and other regions and some other areas have been destroyed, is expected to decline gradually after a few years. The increase of demand and the decrease of resources make the market supply of eel increasingly tight, and the price rises steadily. The wholesale price of eel weighing more than 100 grams per kilogram is 60 ~ 70 yuan, and the wholesale price of eel weighing more than 50 grams is 40 ~ 50 yuan. The high market price has brought huge profit space for eel.
However, entrepreneurs who are interested in eel farming suggest to learn more information, choose the right farming method, and do not blindly farm.
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Eel is not only a delicacy, it also has a certain medicinal value, its sales in the market is particularly good, especially the wild eel is more popular. Because there is still a certain lack of artificial breeding technology, so the mortality rate is very high, the production is not very high, and the market demand for eel does not decrease but increase, in a state of short supply, as long as the breeding technology passes, the prospect is still very good.
Eel farming, is a strong technical farming oh, especially high-density farming. At present, there are two mainstream farming methods, one is outdoor cage farming, and the other is greenhouse farming.
1, outdoor cage culture - the output is relatively small. Because the temperature is to see the day, the eating time of eel growth time is the same as that of the wild, generally from the seedling stage to more than half a jin takes 1 to 2 years, so the cycle is relatively long. Outdoor cage culture, the advantages are also very objective, that is, the cost is relatively low, and the control of water quality is lower.
2, greenhouse farming - higher production, because it is indoor, can fully control the temperature, thus affecting the eating time of eel, can make eel eat more than the wild environment for about 3 months, generally in February can let it start eating, until November, so its cycle will be relatively short a lot, generally from the seedling stage to more than half a kilogram only about half a year, the value is very objective! Then, greenhouse farming, the cost is relatively high, the need to build ponds, the need for special eel tanks, cages, greenhouses, etc., in addition to high requirements for water quality, the need for timely monitoring!
Eel foreground. Compared with recent years, the market of eel has been very large, to the supply is less, so the gap is large, and the price has been very stable, especially the anti-season price is very high! Eel farming, Hubei is relatively more technical mastery is relatively good, the prospect is very good!
The majority of farmers and technicians have explored many successful farming methods in the farming practice: from the space, there are soil pond culture, cement pond culture, rice field culture, cage culture and so on. ; In terms of farming methods, there are running water soil-free farming method and still water soil-free farming method; In terms of breeding time, there are perennial intensive culture and seasonal temporary culture; In terms of culture types, there are several methods, such as single culture of eel and mixed culture of eel.
In recent years, the wholesale price of the domestic eel market is high in winter, and the transaction price is 60,000 yuan for more than 100 grams of eel. 7
RMB\/ton, 50? 100 grams of eel 40,000 to 50,000 yuan\/ton, 50 grams of eel less than 20,000 to 30,000 yuan\/ton. According to the survey, the current domestic market demand of 3 million tons of eel, Japan, South Korea needs to import 200,000 tons per year, China's Hong Kong and Macao demand is also growing trend, the United States market for 150 grams\/tail above large eel demand has great potential.
In winter, only Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou area daily supply and demand of more than 1,000 tons, but there is still a gap of about 100 tons. Although the market in recent years, illegal word farmers in the bait to add hormone drugs worry, consumers once worried about the quality of eel, resulting in a decline in demand, but overall eel market supply and demand is increasing, with the country's increasingly strict management of food safety, eel product quality will gradually be guaranteed.
Due to the large profit margin of commercial eel and the continuous improvement and maturity of eel breeding technology, it can be expected that eel breeding will form a boom in our country in a short time. At the same time, the artificial breeding of eel seedlings in the premise of no major breakthrough and large-scale promotion, its market space and profit margin will not be much reduced.
The prospect of eel farming is very good, and there are two main thresholds for eel farming.
First, the breeding technology of eel is more complex, second, eel can not be artificially bred, so the market of eel are mainly wild, the current artificial breeding of eel is purchased wild to domesticate, among which Hubei Zhanggou eel farming is very famous, the output value of more than 100 million, eel farming is now hot, if the earlier the technology is raised, the more mature, the more likely to make money. Everything is difficult at the beginning, only to break through to make money, everyone will have no profit, breeding to consider, investment is risky
Eels are rich in nutrition and have great market demand. However, with the improvement of people's living standards, high-quality eels are more needed, because the farmed eels are involved in feed and fish medicine, which to a large extent gives consumers unsafe speculation and reduces the value of commodities. Therefore, in the eyes of most people, wild eel is the best. Therefore, breeding eel has the prospect, it depends on how you go to develop, imitation wild farmed eel road to be more popular with consumers.