The representative enterprises in the upstream of the industrial chain are Shengong Shares, Zhongjing Technology, Liangwei and NAURA. Representative companies in the middle stream include Cambrian, Horizon and Huawei Hisilicon. The downstream representative enterprises are Alibaba, Baidu, China Mobile and China Unicom.
Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple and other companies that did not initially develop chips,Also began to power chips and processors, which makes the United States in the global artificial intelligence base layer research position to further strengthen.
The industrial chain of artificial intelligence is clear and can be divided into the base layer, the technology layer and the application layer. The industrial chain data and computing power of artificial intelligence are the foundation of artificial intelligence. The bottom layer is mainly data collection and operation.
1. The research and development of silicon-based optical quantum computing chips by China's QUANTA team has not only promoted major breakthroughs in the field of chip manufacturing, but also the development of national quantum technology and national security strategyAn important part of it.
2, chip research and development requires huge capital investment, and the cost occupies the highest proportion in the overall chip production. 3, the chip manufacturing process needs to consume a lot of energy and resources, therefore, the future chip industry will pay more attention to environmental protection and sustainable development, promote the development and application of green manufacturing technology. Finally, the construction of industrial ecology is also an important development direction of the chip industry in the future.
4, the future development prospects of the technology include technological innovation, application expansion, market growth and global cooperation. Technological innovation: With the deepening of scientific research, semiconductor technology will continue to innovateThe development and application of new, advanced technologies such as nanoscale transistors and three-dimensional stacking will promote the improvement of semiconductor performance and the reduction of power consumption. 5, although the current semiconductor valuation is high, but the chip and semiconductor industry in technology will be in-depth development, there will be national financial support in capital, human and material resources will have the best talent to study. 6, chip employment prospects are as follows: Market demand: with the continuous progress of science and technology and the expansion of applications, integrated circuit technology has a wide range of applications in various fields, such as electronic communications, computers, medical equipment, consumer electronicsAutomotive and other industries.
1, the second is to further strengthen and improve the basic aspects. Chip involves more basic problems, there are materials, processes, equipment, involving a relatively long industrial chain. Only by laying a solid foundation, the chip industry can continue to innovate and develop.
2, such as chips, also known as integrated circuits, in recent years, China's largest imports of goodsIt is oil, but integrated circuits, last year's communique statistics mainly imported goods, integrated circuit imports reached 4 trillion yuan, while the second largest import of oil is only 2 trillion yuan, a full double.
3, should strengthen industrial construction and improve the treatment of chip practitioners, an industry needs to develop without professional talent and capital investment, first of all, the chip industry manufacturing chip has a certain risk, but there is no corresponding risk of high salary.
4, and during this period, there will be a number of new advanced chip factories in China and Europe. In this way, it will greatly reduce TSMC, SamsungThe monopoly position eliminates the highly concentrated nature of risk in this industry. In the long run, it is good for the global industry, and it is actually negative for TSMC and Samsung.
5, the six aspects of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: is to strengthen the key core technology research. We will accelerate R&D breakthroughs and iterative applications in high-end chips, sensors, general-purpose processors, and key software. We will strengthen the layout of cutting-edge technologies such as quantum information, advanced computing, and future networks, and build an independent and controllable industrial chain and supply chain.
Lithography machine (0%), although the current domestic lithography machine localization is almost 0, but Shanghai Microelectronics has been able to produce 90nm process, 28nm lithographyProgress has been made. Of course, the significance of the breakthrough of Beidou navigation chip is far more than this, although this is only a breakthrough in the navigation chip process, but in the current domestic chip as a whole still remains at 90nm, the mass production of 28nm chip is enough to be exciting.
includes medium beam, large beam, high energy, special applications and the third generation semiconductor plasma injector, the process segment covers 28nm, and a total of 413 core invention patents have been formed.
If it means that the whole industrial chain is localization, we still have a long, long way to go. Achieve localization, nowAgainst backward, while lacking some key chip areas of independent intellectual property rights.3, the scale of China's integrated circuit industry reached 884.8 billion yuan, four times the global growth rate in the same period; At the same time, domestic chip manufacturing giants such as SMIC and TSMC also continue to invest in further enhancing production capacity.
4, China's chip industry in the face of many external difficulties, now still made considerable development, not only six major CPU manufacturers and dozens of GPU innovation enterprises, but also hundreds of ASIC and FPGA enterprises, there are countless companies engaged in chip design, packaging, testingTry the detailed division of labor. 5, China's chip development status is developing rapidly, lagging behind two generations, limited technology, low-end products in general, China's chip manufacturing technology is developing rapidly, while there are backward processes, insufficient production capacity, talent shortage and other problems. China's integrated circuit industry is divided into three parts: chip packaging, design and manufacturing, and the overall state of rapid growth.
As a global technical materials center, Shenzhen is committed to innovative material solutions, such as5G, AI and other emerging fields of application, we focus on the development of low dielectric wave transmittance and high thermal conductivity insulation boron nitride TIM materials, in order to become a first-class service provider, to contribute to the upgrading of the semiconductor industry chain.
The current market industry chain is IC design, IC manufacturing and IC packaging and testing. In the core link, IC design is in the upstream of the industrial chain, IC manufacturing is the midstream link, and IC packaging is the downstream link.
China's semiconductor equipment industry is facing challenges and opportunities at the same time, through technological innovation and local enterprises to catch up, we are expected to achieve localization in the key links,China's third-generation semiconductor has initially formed five key development regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Fujian Delta and central and western regions.