lz has big hopes.
I am a junior majoring in electronic Information Engineering.
LZ Listen to my five suggestions:
1, it doesn't matter what you do or what you study.
2. The courses of the three majors you mentioned may be the same in the first year, so you can choose one at random, and change it when you find out which major is closer to cpu design in your school in the second year.
3. If you ask here, you will definitely not get an answer, because different schools have different employment tendencies for the same major. Like my freshman school, the employment tendency of electronic information engineering major is the development of single-chip computer. And now in the school is not so obvious, but the feeling is a bit of software development.
4 cpu design is not as simple as you think, you learn software, hardware, communication... and even materials can participate in the development of the cpu is very complex, not one two three...... Ten people can build a cpu by themselves.
5. This is the most important thing, if you want to research and design cpu, you will go abroad, and there is no environment, conditions and team at home. Neither can the teacher you want to learn. Who can teach you? Even the so-called rotten \"dragon son\" is not entirely domestic technology. Today, when we on the teacher said this problem, the teacher said that academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and foreign university graduates are at the same level, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences write paragraph instruction set can get the award, others American college students graduation design is to write instruction set. Although the teacher may be exaggerating, this is indeed the current dilemma in China.
In fact, you can ask the admissions and career office of your target school, ask him what the specific difference is between the three majors, and what the curriculum is different.
I personally think that IC design and integrated system should be biased towards hardware design.
And electronic science and technology should also be the main hardware.
Electronic information engineering, I learn, this major is difficult, learn everything, learn communication, learn software, learn hardware... all electronic aspects, communication aspects of it to learn, some schools also learn some engineering design.
In fact, the smartphone CPU architecture is basically the world of ARM, and what you want to design is the peripheral. You really want me to recommend a professional, it is electronic information engineering, after all, the mobile phone CPU also involves a lot of communication this piece of things.