\"Chip\" generally refers to all electronic components, is a collection of a variety of electronic components on the silicon board to achieve a specific function of the circuit module. It is the most important part of the electronic equipment, bearing the function of computing and storage. The application range of integrated circuit covers almost all electronic equipment of military and civil.
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Therefore, students who want to engage in \"chip\" career-related work can consider the following professional directions:
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Major 1: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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Main specialties of \"chip\" design and manufacture: Electronic\/Electrical Engineering (EE)- Main research directions (part)
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Communication and network: Simply put, it is to realize the link of information exchange between people, people and computers, computers and computing, so as to achieve information sharing. For example, 4G technology, Internet, WIFI and so on belong to this category.
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Microelectronics: The electronic branch that studies miniaturized circuits, power, and systems constructed on semiconductor materials. This is gradually developed in the ultra-miniaturization of electronic circuits.
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Automation: refers to the process of machine equipment, system or process (production, management process) without the direct participation of people or less people, according to the requirements of people, through automatic detection, information processing, analysis and judgment, manipulation and control, to achieve the expected goal. For example, the control panel that you set the air conditioner to turn off on time, the robot arm that makes the car, the packaging line, and so on.
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Bioengineering: More applications in the medical field, such as ultrasound, CT and biosensors.
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Electronics and integrated circuits: A certain number of commonly used electronic components, such as resistors, capacitors, transistors, etc., and the connections between these components are integrated together through the semiconductor process. In short, the computer motherboard we saw was.
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Optoelectronics: Based on optoelectronics, comprehensive use of optics, precision machinery, electronics and computer technology to solve various engineering applications of the technical discipline. We see the laser, holographic technology and solar photovoltaic is photoelectric.
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Electric power engineering: Engineering concerned with the production, transmission, and distribution of electrical energy. We see power lines, substations, thermal power plants, wind power, hydroelectric power and nuclear power plants.
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Electromagnetics: The study of electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic fields, and the dynamics of electric charges, charged objects, etc. Such as loudspeakers, electromagnetic switches, magnetic therapy and induction stoves.
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Materials and devices: The research scope covers semiconductor devices, microelectronic devices, nanomaterials and so on. This is a little bit easier to understand.
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Each direction has different requirements for the subjects students are good at, and EE is also one of the majors with more interdisciplinary subjects. You need to be good at math, physics, computer and other related subjects. Because it is a high-tech industry in the United States, the application is also one of the most intense professional.
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The computer major covers the software engineering major, which aims to cultivate good scientific literacy, systematically and well master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills and methods of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and application. Senior scientific and technical personnel in computer science and technology who can engage in computer teaching, scientific research and application in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises, institutions, technical and administrative departments, etc.
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Communication engineering (also known as telecommunications engineering, formerly known as long-distance communication engineering, weak current engineering) is an important branch of electronic engineering, electronic information sub-specialty, but also one of the basic disciplines. This discipline is concerned with the principles and applications of information transmission and signal processing in the communication process. This major studies the knowledge of communication technology, communication system and communication network, and can be engaged in research, design, manufacturing and operation in the field of communication, as well as in the development and application of communication technology and equipment in various departments of the national economy and the national defense industry.
Main silicon conductor materials, chip design, chip production, packaging production, chip test link!