The most intuitive improvement is that more transistors are crammed in, and natural performance has increased. The number of 5nm transistors is about 150 million per square millimeter, and 14nm Intel cpus are about 37.5 million per square millimeter. So the quantity increases by about 3.5 times. Each time the transistor is improved by 1nm process, the performance is improved by about 30% to 60%, which is more complicated and is greatly affected by the design level of different companies' technologies at different times. Many factors such as volume, area, and power consumption have an impact.