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中国芯片自给率ichaiyang 2024-05-09 18:10 48
1, When can Huawei processors be indigenously produced 2, Chip self-sufficiency rate to reach 70% by 2025, why chip self-sufficiency is a problem? 3, Domestic chip corner overta...

China's chip self-sufficiency rate (China's chip self-sufficiency rate locks a new target)

When can Huawei processors be made in China

Energy production will probably wait until 2022, and the next generation of flagship processors will probably use the three-nanometer process, and the three-nanometer process will wait until 2022.

Huawei MATE60 CPU Kirin 9000S is a domestic chip. Strictly speaking, the Kirin series are all domestic (TSMC, SMIC, and the as-yet unclear wafer/packaging factory), and the special significance of the Kirin 9000S is that Huawei is in the United StatesUnder the country's high pressure blockade, it can still achieve batch shipments through various forces and means.

Huawei has had its own chip since 2004, and it was first used in mobile phones in 2009. Huawei Kirin chip history is not short, established in 2004 is mainly to do some industry chips, mainly supporting network and video applications. Did not enter the smartphone market.

At the IFA exhibition in Germany in 2018, Huawei showed the combat effectiveness of its latest flagship AI chip Kirin 980 to the industry, and officially launched this chip in China on September 5. withIt was also announced that Huawei's new flagship Mate20 series, which is the first to be equipped with the Kirin 980 chip, will be launched in London, UK, on October 16.

For the current Huawei, Huawei hisilicon is the foundation of Huawei's life. So Huawei chose to re-embrace Mediatek. Mate40 and P50 stages, Mediatek will be the same generation chip with the Kirin1020 target should be Tianguet 2000. Of course, this is the production capacity of Kirin 1020.

Among Huawei's suppliers, the CPU is mainly from domestic Hisilicon and Qualcomm of the United States, and the storage is mainly from KoreaSamsung in China and Micron in the United States. Qualcomm of the United States is one of Huawei's gold suppliers, but Huawei's self-developed Kirin chips have been increasingly used in Huawei and Honor phones in recent years.

Chip self-sufficiency rate to reach 70% by 2025, why chip self-sufficiency is a problem?

1, a survey report by the National Development and Reform Commission last year also said that China's CPU self-sufficiency rate is less than 1%, and the self-sufficiency rate in the field of high-end analog chips is less than 5%. While 2The goal for 025 is to raise the self-sufficiency rate to more than 70%. As the world's largest chip market, China has long relied mainly on imports. 2, it is expected that by 2023, China's chip self-sufficiency rate will reach 23%. However, a closer look at this figure shows that the self-sufficiency rate is only 12%. In recent years, China's chip industry has been developing rapidly to reduce external dependence and improve self-sufficiency.

3, the original plan to achieve 70% self-sufficiency rate in 2025, but the latest data from authoritative TechInsights shows that the current development situationNot optimistic. In 2023, China's chip self-sufficiency rate is expected to be 23%, but if it is strictly calculated, the actual self-sufficiency rate is only 12%.

4, [Accelerate the process of chip self-production, domestic manufacturing will strive to achieve 12nm process production line investment, and set a 2025 to achieve 70% self-sufficiency rate.] News from Fast Technology: SMIC 12nm process has begun customer import. Compared with the 14nm process, the power consumption of the 12nm process is reduced by 20% and the performance is improved by 10%.

5, according to The State Council planning, domestic chip self-sufficiency rate strive to 2025Chip self-sufficiency rate aims to achieve 70% by 2025. In 2019, that figure was about 30 percent. At present, China's chip industry is facing two major problems, if these two difficulties can be overcome, the self-sufficiency rate of 70% of the target will not be a problem. 2, chip self-sufficiency rate from now to 2025 to reach 70%, chip self-sufficiency is a big problem, because we now only chip design ability, but no manufacturing ability, why can't it be built? Because people don't sell you equipment, you can't have any money not to sell you.

3. In fact, inIn the field of infrared imaging chips, China Core has achieved corner overtaking! Infrared thermal imager is a kind of high-tech product which converts the temperature distribution image of target object into video image. Infrared thermal imaging is a national defense advanced technology, used in precision guidance, military night vision reconnaissance, night sniper, satellite remote sensing in many fields, including aerospace and Star Wars.

4, and Huawei's fab is to solve the problem of the lack of high-end optical communication chips in China, after the fab is put into operation, Huawei's high-end optical communication chips and modules in related network equipment will be self-sufficient, without relying on overseas importsTo solve a potential headache.

Now, how is China's chip industry developing

1, overall, although China's artificial intelligence chip industry started late, but with technological progress and the development of 5G, the industry prospects are promising, is expected to achieve rapid growth. The above data and analysis refer to the "China Artificial intelligence chip Industry Strategic Planning and Enterprise Strategy Consulting Report" of the Prospective Industry Research Institute.

2, however, as the global chip shortage continues to ferment, to the Chinese chipThe exhibition provides more possibilities, and the process of chip localization in China is also expected to further accelerate. Today, China's semiconductor industry is united, while strengthening independent innovation, it is also gradually improving the level of the overall industrial chain. 3, in general, China's chip industry development has made some progress, but still need to continue to improve the independent innovation capacity and technical level, strengthen the industrial chain supporting capacity, in order to better meet the domestic market demand, and occupy a more competitive position in the global chip industry competition.

4, China's chip industry started late, the core technology is subject to others. Integrated circuitIndustry in the core technology, design, manufacturing process, industrial scale, leading enterprises and other aspects, compared with the world's advanced level has a big gap. Broadly speaking. At present, China's chip industry, chip design level is basically equivalent to the international.