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电子芯片图片ichaiyang 2024-05-07 23:31 25
Multimeter: also called multimeter. Generally can be used for voltage, current, resistance measurement. Some also have capacitance, inductance, frequency measurement and other func...

What tools do electronic chip inspectors use?

Multimeter: also called multimeter. Generally can be used for voltage, current, resistance measurement. Some also have capacitance, inductance, frequency measurement and other functions.

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Electric soldering iron: Needless to say, it is mainly used to weld components, and sometimes used to iron silicone or plastic. According to the position of the heating element, the electric soldering iron has an external heat type and an internal heat type. There are also electric soldering irons with tin absorption function.

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Oscilloscope: Oscilloscope is a very widely used electronic measuring instrument. It can transform invisible electrical signals into visible images, which is convenient for people to study the change process of various electrical phenomena.

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Spectrum analyzer: Spectrum analyzer is a test and measurement equipment, mainly used for frequency domain analysis of radio frequency and microwave signals, including the measurement of signal power, frequency, distortion products, etc.

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Electrostatic bracelet: Electrostatic bracelet, which is composed of conductive elastic band, movable buckle, spring PU wire, protective resistor and plug or crocodile clip, is a small device used to release the static electricity retained by the human body to protect the electronic chip.

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Hot air gun: The hot air gun is mainly a tool for welding and removing components by using the hot air blown by the gun core of the heating resistance wire.

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Solder: Bonding agent for welding. The solder is generally hollow and filled with rosin.

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Tin absorber: Used to remove solder from the pad when disassembling parts.

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Rosin: flux. Help welding, make the solder joint firm, smooth, bright.

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Syringe needle: can be used to remove a large number of pin parts, such as DIP-packaged ics.

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Alcohol: Alcohol is a good organic solvent. Commonly used to clean components, circuit boards, etc. By dissolving rosin into alcohol, you make rosin water.

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Turpentine: Turpentine is also a good organic solvent.

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Tena water: Tena water is also a commonly used organic solvent.

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Cotton: Used for bonding solution, coating, cleaning and other functions.

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Screwdriver: also called screwdriver, screwdriver, etc. Used to loosen or tighten screws. There are common types of cross, a glyphs, regular hexagons and so on. Screwdrivers come in a variety of sizes and sizes. There is also a non-inductive screwdriver specially used to debug inductors or transformer cores.

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Pliers: Used to grip and twist some relatively hard things. There are ordinary flat nose pliers, needle nose pliers and so on.

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Wire cutters: used to cut excess pins of parts, etc.

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Tweezers: Tweezers are used to grip some parts that are not convenient to hold directly by hand, such as small parts, hot parts when welding, cotton balls and so on. There are straight heads, curved heads and so on.

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Hemostatic forceps: Used to hold components or other objects, similar in function to tweezers. However, the hemostatic clamp has a self-locking function, so after clamping, even if you let go, it will not be loosened. There are straight and elbow types.

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Brush: Used to remove dust, etc. It can also be used to remove solder when disassembling parts.

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Ear wash ball: cleaning and blowing action. For example, to remove dust from corners.

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Glue: Fixing and bonding objects.

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Chip extractor: Used to unplug the chip in the socket. Mainly in PLCC package.

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Tape: used for adhesive and insulation.

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Heat shrink bushing: used to insulate and bandage cables.


The chip inspection will be performed using PromethION software. This process mainly tests how many nanopores are available in each chip. After receiving the chip, the chip should be inspected within 5 days to replace the faulty chip in time, and then it can be stored at 4 °C. If it is not used for a long time after inspection, the chip must be inspected again before the library preparation.

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operating principle

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During chip quality inspection, QC DNA molecules stored in the chip buffer can produce specific signals. By analyzing the Nanopore signal, the PromethION software identifies the integrity of the nanopore array and provides the user with the number of nanopore channels available. The nanopores in the chip are divided into four groups. When sequencing for a long time (e.g. 64 hours), each group is sequenced in turn, and short time sequencing uses only part of the hole.