Manufacturing circuits on the surface of semiconductor chips for calculation and processing.
Integrated circuits have two main advantages over discrete transistors: cost and performance. The low cost is due to the fact that the chip prints all of its components as a unit through photolithography, rather than making just one transistor at a time.
IC Chip (Integrated Circuit Chip) is an integrated circuit formed by a large number of microelectronic components (transistors, resistors, capacitors, etc.) placed on a plastic base to make a chip. IC chip includes wafer chip and package chip, and the corresponding IC chip production line is composed of wafer production line and package production line.
The transistor in the chip is divided into two states: on and off, usually using 1 and 0 to represent, and then passing signals and transmitting data through 1 and 0. After the chip is powered on, it will produce a startup command, and all the transistors will begin to transmit data, sending specific instructions and data out.