Strong Artificial intelligence: human-level artificial intelligence. As one of the main majors that can engage in chip research and development and design in the future, integrated circuit graduates are relatively broad in terms of employment prospects, and this industry is also in the sunrise industry, with good development potential.
Due to the monopoly of developed countries related technology, so that these chips can not be produced in time.Development trend of optical chips From the development trend of China's optical chips and the market regulations of optical chips over the yearsFrom the perspective of mode changes, China's optical chip industry will still develop rapidly in the next five years. Although the low-end optical chip market competition is more fierce, but the industry prospects are better, the policy support is strong, the future will still have a large number of enterprises into the market, with the optical module industry leading effect more obvious, China's high-end optical chip domestic substitution rate will also steadily increase. In September this year, more than 70 enterprises and institutions led by the National Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the New energy vehicle Technology Innovation Center as the national common technology innovation platform established the "China Automotive chip Industry Innovation Strategic Alliance" to empower the independent safety and controllability of China's automotive chip industrySelf-sufficiency rate , at present, China's chip self-sufficiency rate is only about 20%. A survey report by the National Development and Reform Commission last year also said that China's chip self-sufficiency rate , China's CPU self-sufficiency rate is less than 1%, and the self-sufficiency rate in the field of high-end analog chips is less than 5%. The goal for 2025 is to raise the self-sufficiency rate to more than 70 percent. As the world's largest chip market, China has long relied mainly on imports.
2, China chip self-sufficiency rate Our country cpu self-sufficiency rate is as follows China's chip self-sufficiency rate : China's chip self-sufficiency rate in 2023 is expected to be 23%, but if it is strictly calculated, the actual self-sufficiency rate is only 12%. In recent years, China's chip industry is in a stage of rapid development, and is committed to reducing chip imports and improving chip self-sufficiency. The original plan is to achieve 70% self-sufficiency rate in 2025, but the latest data from authoritative TechInsights shows that the current development situation is not optimistic.
3, China's chip self-sufficiency rate China's integrated circuit design fieldWith high-end chips, analog chips, EDA software and other key technologies are still subject to people, the CPU self-sufficiency rate is less than 1%, almost by the United States Intel, AMD (supermicro semiconductor) and other giants completely monopolized. Some key technologies in the field of integrated circuit design in China are still subject to others.
The domestic market demand for artificial intelligence chips continues to expand, FPGA is a branch of artificial intelligence chips, and other chips with fixed functions are different from FPGA after manufacturing can be given specific functions according to user needs; FPGA is mainly involved in communication, industrial, military/aerospace, automotive and data center and other fields.
China's chip industry started late, and its core technology is subject to others. Integrated circuit industry in the core technology, design, manufacturing process, industrial scaleIn terms of leading enterprises, there is a big gap compared with the world's advanced level. Broadly speaking. At present, China's chip industry, chip design level is basically equivalent to the international.
China's AI chip industry is in a period of rapid development. The upstream representative enterprises include Shigong, Zhongjing Technology, Liangwei, NaURA, etc., the midstream representative enterprises include Cambrian, Horizon, Huawei hisilicon, etc., and the downstream representative enterprises include Alibaba, Baidu, China Mobile, China Unicom, etc.
Chinese chips are now in the forefront of the world, but there is still a certain difference compared with foreign chipsA distance. China's chip foot is mainly reflected in the lithography machine technology, because we use the Dutch lithography machine technology, in our country has not yet manufactured high-quality lithography machine technology. If there is no lithography machine, we can not make higher quality Chinese chips.
At present, the 5G era is accelerating, and the world's major economies are accelerating the commercial landing of 5G. Driven by policy support, technological progress and market demand, China's 5G industry has developed rapidly and achieved good results in various fields. As we all know, RF front-end chips are the core components of mobile intelligent terminal products, the pursuit of low powerConsumption, high performance, low cost is the main driving force for its technology upgrade, but also the main direction of chip design and development.